Orgarnoid nevus - 皮脂腺痣https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_sebaceous
皮脂腺痣 (Orgarnoid nevus) 是一種先天性且無毛的較厚病變,通常出現在臉部或頭皮上。此痣屬於表皮痣,可能於出生時或幼兒期即出現。

基底細胞癌可能發生於皮脂腺痣,多於成年期出現。然而,目前已知此類惡性腫瘤的發生率低於預期,因此不再建議預防性切除。

☆ 德國 Stiftung Warentest 2022 年的結果顯示,消費者對 ModelDerm 的滿意度僅略低於付費遠距醫療諮詢。
  • 出生時,觀察到脫髮並伴有黃色斑塊。隨著年齡的增長,病變逐漸變厚。
  • 主要發生在頭皮,但也可能出現在臉部。
References Nevus Sebaceus 29494100 
NIH
Nevus sebaceus 是一種先天性皮膚缺陷,毛囊與皮脂腺異常增生。這些增生常見於頭皮,也可能出現在前額、臉部或頸部。因荷爾蒙變化,於青春期時其生長速度往往加快。成年後,這些病灶可能會發展成額外的腫瘤 (trichoblastoma)。對於這些病灶的治療仍具爭議,處理方式可從僅觀察到在兒童期早期切除不等。
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn also referred to as organoid nevus, is a congenital malformation involving hamartomas of the pilosebaceous follicular unit. These growths most commonly form on the scalp, but may also appear on the forehead, face, or neck. They undergo a growth phase during puberty due to hormonal changes. In adulthood, the growths may develop secondary neoplasms within them, most commonly trichoblastoma. The treatment of these lesions is controversial, with options ranging from observation to early excision in childhood.
 Effective Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevus and Nevus Sebaceous Using the Pinhole Method with the Erbium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet Laser 25324667 
NIH
Congenital melanocytic nevus 是一種在出生時或嬰兒期形成的胎記。Nevus sebaceous 是一種涉及毛囊缺陷的皮膚異常。在這項研究中,我們使用稱為針孔法的雷射技術和 Erbium: YAG 雷射,治療不同患者的痣病變。
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.